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The Tone Changes Rules of “一”

1. 一 (yī)

一 is pronounced as the 1st tone “” when

  • it’s by itself,
  • it works as a number,
  • it is put at the end of the word, phrase, or sentence.

e.g.

  • 一、二、三、四…… (yī, èr, sān, sì ……) one, two, three, four
  • 唯一 (wéi  yī) the one and only
  • 第一 (dì yī) the first
  • 百里挑一 (bǎi lǐ tiāo yī) cream of the crop

2. 一 (yì)

一 is read as the 4th tone “” when it’s followed by a 1st tone, 2nd tone, or 3rd tone syllable.

e.g.

一 + 1st Tone一斤( jīn)
一天( tiān)
一双( shuāng)
一 + 2nd Tone一台( tái)
一群( qún)
一瓶( píng)
一 + 3rd Tone一把( bǎ)
一朵( duǒ )
一场( chǎng)

3. 一 (yí)

一 becomes the 2nd tone “” when it precedes a 4th tone syllable.

e.g.

一 + 4th Tone一样 ( yàng)
一步( bù)
一样( yàng)
一辈子( bèizi)

Practice

  • 一生一世一双人 (___ shēng ___ shì ___ shuāng rén)A couple for a lifetime
  • 一来一回 (___ lái ___ huí)Back and forth
  • 一问一答 (___ wèn ___ dá)Ask and answer
  • 一点一滴 (___ diǎn ___ dī)Every little bit
  • 一模一样 (___ mú ___ yàng)Exactly the same
  • 一天一地 (___ tiān ___ dì)All over the place

Key:

  • 一生一世一双人 (shēng shì shuāng rén)A couple for a lifetime
  • 一来一回 ( lái huí)Back and forth
  • 一问一答 ( wèn dá)Ask and answer
  • 一点一滴 ( diǎn dī)Every little bit
  • 一模一样 ( yàng)Exactly the same
  • 一天一地 ( tiān dì)All over the place
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