Mastering Chinese Characters Through Radicals – Discovering the Ice Radical in Chinese Characters

Have you ever wondered how much a radical means in Chinese? Take the “Ice” radical, for example. It has only two strokes and looks like two drops of water – 冫.  This radical captures the characteristics of water and its ability to freeze. It usually appears on the left side of a character, but sometimes it is at the bottom. The most well-known example is 冬 (dōng), meaning “winter.”

The Kangxi Dictionary lists over 115 characters under the “ice” radical. Many of them relate directly to coldness, frost, and freezing, such as:

• 冫+ 水  (shuǐ) = 冰 (bīng)  – ice
• 冫+ phonetic component 令 (lìng) = 冷 (lěng) – cold
• 冫+ phonetic component 东 (dōng) = 冻 (dòng) – to freeze

Here is a visual chart showing how the ice radical is used in Chinese characters.

However, some Chinese characters with this radical are part of commonly used words that don’t directly relate to ice or cold. Here are a few examples:

• 情况 (qíng kuàng) – situation, circumstances

况 (kuàng) means “condition,” but it originally meant “cold water.” In this case, 兄 (xiōng) is the phonetic component.

• 减价 (jiǎn jià) – to reduce price, to discount

减 (jiǎn) comes from the ice radical 冫 and the phonetic 咸 (xián). The character means “to decrease,” akin to pouring out like a waterfall.

• 决定 (jué dìng) – to decide, to resolve

决 (jué) combines the ice radical 冫 with the phonetic 夬 (guài), which also means “to decide.”

As you can see, the ice radical can be directly related to ice and its characteristics, but it can also be used more abstractly. It’s fascinating how the Chinese language uses radicals to build on simple ideas and express complex concepts. 

Explore additional resources and methods to deepen your understanding of Chinese characters and their components. Check out this comprehensive list of Chinese characters and learn about effective strategies for writing Chinese characters.